Ingaruka y'Ikinyugunyugu iganisha ku Kwiyongera kw'Ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu nyanja hamwe n'ibiciro bitumizwa mu mahanga.

Raporo yavuye mu nama y’umuryango w’abibumbye ishinzwe ubucuruzi n’iterambere (UNCTAD), ivuga ko izamuka ry’ibiciro by’imizigo ku isi bishobora kuzamura ibiciro by’umuguzi ku isi umwaka utaha 1.5% naho ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga bikarenga 10%.
Ibiciro by’abaguzi mu Bushinwa birashobora kuzamuka ku gipimo cya 1.4 ku ijana, kandi umusaruro w’inganda ushobora kugabanukaho 0.2 ku ijana.
Umunyamabanga mukuru wa UNCTAD, Rebeca Grynspan, yagize ati: “Mbere yuko ibikorwa byo kohereza mu nyanja bisubira mu buryo, ubwiyongere bw'ibicuruzwa bitwara ibicuruzwa bizagira ingaruka zikomeye ku bucuruzi no guhungabanya ubukungu n'imibereho myiza cyane cyane mu bihugu biri mu nzira y'amajyambere.”Ibiciro bitumizwa mu mahanga byazamutse hafi 11%, naho ibiciro byazamutseho 1.5%.

 

Nyuma y’icyorezo cya COVID-19, ubukungu bw’isi bwagiye bwiyongera buhoro buhoro, kandi ubwikorezi bwiyongereye, ariko ubushobozi bwo kohereza ntibwigeze busubira ku rwego rw’icyorezo.Uku kwivuguruza kwatumye ibiciro byoherezwa mu nyanja muri uyu mwaka.
Kurugero, muri kamena 2020, igiciro cyibipimo byerekana ibicuruzwa bitwara ibicuruzwa (SCFI) kumuhanda wa Shanghai-Europe byari munsi y $ 1.000 / TEU.Mu mpera za 2020, yari yarasimbutse igera ku madorari y'Abanyamerika 4000 / TEU, kandi yariyongereye agera kuri 7.395 US $ mu mpera za Nyakanga 2021 ..
Byongeye kandi, abatwara ibicuruzwa nabo bahura nubukererwe bwo kohereza, amafaranga yinyongera nibindi biciro.
Raporo y’umuryango w’abibumbye yagize ati: “Isesengura rya UNCTAD ryerekana ko guhera ubu kugeza mu 2023, niba ibicuruzwa bitwara ibicuruzwa bikomeje kwiyongera, igiciro cy’ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga kizamuka ku gipimo cya 10.6%, naho igiciro cy’umuguzi kikazamuka ku gipimo cya 1.5%.”
Ingaruka zo kuzamuka kwamafaranga yoherezwa mubihugu bitandukanye biratandukanye.Muri rusange, uko igihugu ari gito kandi n’igipimo cy’ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga mu bukungu, ibihugu byibasiwe n’ibisanzwe.
Ibihugu bito bikiri mu nzira y'amajyambere (SIDS) nibyo byibasiwe cyane, kandi ibiciro byo kohereza ibicuruzwa bizamura ibiciro byabaguzi amanota 7.5%.Ibiciro byabaguzi mubihugu bikiri mu nzira y'amajyambere (LLDC) birashobora kuzamuka 0,6%.Mu bihugu bitaratera imbere cyane (LDC), ibiciro by’abaguzi bishobora kuzamuka kuri 2,2%.

 

 

Gutanga ikibazo cyuruhererekane

 

Thanksgiving yataye cyane mumateka, supermarket zibuza kugura ibikenerwa bya buri munsi: igihe cyegereje iminsi mikuru ibiri yo guhaha ya Thanksgiving na Noheri muri Amerika.Ariko, amasahani menshi muri Amerika ntabwo yuzuye.Ferment.
Inzitizi zogutanga isoko ku isi zikomeje kugira ingaruka ku byambu bya Amerika, umuhanda munini no gutwara gari ya moshi.White House yavuze yeruye ko mu gihe cyo guhaha ibiruhuko 2021, abaguzi bazahura n’ibura rikomeye.Ibigo bimwe biherutse gusohora urukurikirane rwibitekerezo, kandi imbaraga zikomeje kwiyongera.
Ubwinshi bw'ibyambu ku nkombe y'Iburengerazuba birakomeye, kandi bisaba ukwezi kugira ngo amato atwarwe: Amato atwara imizigo yatonze umurongo ku nkombe y'iburengerazuba bwa Amerika y'Amajyaruguru arashobora gufata ukwezi kumwe kugira ngo apakurure.Ibicuruzwa bitandukanye byabaguzi nkibikinisho, imyambaro, ibikoresho byamashanyarazi, nibindi ntibibitse.
Mubyukuri, ubwinshi bwicyambu muri Reta zunzubumwe zamerika bumaze umwaka urenga, ariko bwifashe nabi kuva muri Nyakanga.Ibura ry'abakozi ryadindije gupakurura ibicuruzwa ku byambu n'umuvuduko wo gutwara amakamyo, kandi umuvuduko wo kuzuza ibicuruzwa biri munsi y'ibisabwa.
Inganda zicuruza muri Amerika zitumiza hakiri kare, ariko ibicuruzwa ntibishobora gutangwa: Mu rwego rwo kwirinda ibura rikomeye, amasosiyete acuruza muri Amerika yitabaje uko ashoboye.Ibigo byinshi bizategeka hakiri kare kandi byubake.
Dukurikije amakuru yatanzwe na porogaramu ya UPS yoherejwe na Ware2Go, guhera muri Kanama, abagera kuri 63.2% b’abacuruzi batumije hakiri kare mu gihe cy’ibiruhuko mu mpera za 2021. Abacuruzi bagera kuri 44.4% bari bafite ibicuruzwa byinshi ugereranije n’imyaka yashize, naho 43.3% bari kuruta mbere hose.Tegeka hakiri kare, ariko 19% byabacuruzi baracyafite impungenge ko ibicuruzwa bitazatangwa ku gihe.

Hariho n'amasosiyete akodesha amato ubwayo, akabona imizigo yo mu kirere, kandi akagerageza uko ashoboye kugirango yihutishe ibikoresho:

• Wal-Mart, Costco, na Target bose bakoresha amato yabo kugirango bohereze kontineri ibihumbi kuva muri Aziya muri Amerika ya ruguru.
• Umuyobozi mukuru ushinzwe imari muri Costco, Richard Galanti, yagaragaje ko muri iki gihe amato atatu akoreshwa, buri kikaba giteganijwe gutwara 800 kugeza 1.000.

 

Ubukungu bwisi yose bugiye gukira akajagari katewe niki cyorezo, ariko gihura n’ibura rikabije ry’ingufu, ibigize, ibicuruzwa, umurimo, n’ubwikorezi.
Ikibazo cyo gutanga amasoko ku isi gisa nkaho kidafite ibimenyetso byo gukemura.Hamwe no kwiyongera kwibiciro byumusaruro, abaguzi biragaragara ko bazumva izamuka ryibiciro.